Istanbul Atatürk Airport is closed to scheduled passenger flights. Every commercial flight, including all Turkish Airlines services, moved to the new Istanbul Airport (IST) on April 6, 2019. The old Ataturk terminal now handles only limited cargo and general-aviation traffic, and most of the original airport footprint is being converted into the Ataturk Airport National Garden, a public park. If you're researching "Istanbul Ataturk Airport" to plan a trip, book a lounge, or check Turkish Airlines' current hub, this guide covers the full history plus exactly where to go and what to book instead. |
1. Istanbul Atatürk Airport at a Glance

Detail | Information |
Official name | Istanbul Atatürk International Airport |
IATA / ICAO code | ISL / LTBA |
Location | Bakırköy district, European side of Istanbul, Turkey |
Years in commercial operation | 1923–2019 (international hub from the 1950s onward) |
Passenger closure date | April 6, 2019 |
The airport that replaced it | Istanbul Airport (IST), Arnavutköy district |
Current use | Limited cargo, government, and general-aviation flights only |
Site redevelopment | Atatürk Airport National Garden (Millet Bahçesi), under phased construction |
2026 activity | Roughly 2,400 aircraft movements a month, almost entirely non-passenger traffic |
If you booked a trip years ago, saw "ISL" on an old boarding pass, or are simply trying to figure out where Turkish Airlines flights depart from today, the short version is this: the airport you're thinking of no longer serves commercial passengers, and everything below explains why, what came next, and how to plan your actual trip.
2. A Brief History of Istanbul Ataturk Airport
Istanbul Ataturk Airport traces its roots back to 1923 and grew, over nearly a century, into one of the busiest and most beloved hubs in international aviation. Named after Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the modern Turkish Republic, it became Turkish Airlines' home base and a critical connecting point between Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and Asia.
By the 2010s, Ataturk Airport was routinely ranked among the world's top 10 busiest airports by passenger traffic, serving well over 60 million travelers a year through two main terminals. Its International Terminal became famous in aviation circles for one specific reason: the Turkish Airlines CIP Lounge, later renamed the Lounge Istanbul, a sprawling two-floor facility widely regarded as one of the best business lounges anywhere in the world. For an entire generation of long-haul travelers, "flying through Istanbul" was shorthand for a specific kind of layover, chaotic on the ground floor, indulgent once you cleared into the lounge.
But Atatürk was also built for a different era of aviation. Wedged into the dense, built-up Bakırköy district on Istanbul's European coastline, the airport had no room left to expand. Turkey's aviation authority, the General Directorate of State Airports Authority (DHMİ), had been planning a replacement for years before it finally opened.
3. Why Did Ataturk Airport Close?
Ataturk Airport didn't close because of an incident, a disaster, or a decline in demand it closed because it had reached the ceiling of what its location and layout could physically support. Three factors converged:
• Capacity limits: Ataturk's runways and terminals were designed for a fraction of the traffic Istanbul had grown into by the late 2010s, and its urban location left no land for further expansion.
• A new mega-hub was ready: the new Istanbul Airport, built near Arnavutköy, was designed to eventually handle up to 200 million passengers a year, a scale Ataturk could never reach.
• A single, coordinated switch: on the night of April 5–6, 2019, airlines relocated their entire operation, aircraft, ground equipment, and staff from Ataturk to Istanbul Airport in one continuous overnight operation, locally known as "the Great Move."
By the morning of April 6, 2019, Istanbul Ataturk Airport had permanently stopped handling scheduled passenger flights. Every airline that once called Ataturk home, led by Turkish Airlines and Star Alliance, now operates exclusively out of Istanbul Airport (IST).
Istanbul still has a second, smaller commercial airport that was not affected by this move, Sabiha Gökçen International Airport (SAW) on the Asian side, which has operated independently since 2001 and mainly serves low-cost carriers.
4. Istanbul Ataturk Airport Review: What Travelers Actually Experienced
Because Ataturk operated for nearly a century, there's no single verdict on "what it was like"; the experience depended heavily on which terminal, which decade, and which side of check-in you were on. Drawing on years of traveler reports and airline reviews from its final operating period, a few consistent themes stand out.
What travelers consistently praised:
• The Turkish Airlines Lounge Istanbul is considered one of the best airport lounges in the world for its scale, live cooking stations, and range of amenities.
• Strong connectivity, with convenient short connections across Europe, the Middle East, and Central Asia.
• A genuinely central location, roughly 15–20 km from Istanbul's historic Sultanahmet district, making it easy to combine a layover with a quick city visit.
What travelers consistently criticized in later years:
• Overcrowding, especially at security and passport control during peak banks of Turkish Airlines connections.
• Aging infrastructure that hadn't kept pace with passenger volumes, worn seating areas, stretched cleaning staff, and long walks between gates.
• Inconsistent customer service at transfer desks and outlet shops, a complaint that shows up repeatedly in late-2010s traveler reviews.
5. The Ataturk Lounge Legacy: Turkish Airlines CIP Lounge & SkyTeam Lounge
If you searched for "Ataturk lounge," "Ataturk airport lounge," or "Ataturk International Airport lounges," you're likely thinking of one of two facilities that operated in the International Terminal until April 2019.
Turkish Airlines CIP Lounge ("Lounge Istanbul")
Formally known at different points as the Turkish Airlines CIP Lounge and later the July 15 Heroes of Democracy Lounge, this was the flagship Star Alliance lounge at Ataturk and one of the largest airline lounges ever built. Spread across two floors, it offered:
• A dedicated private entrance with its own security and immigration lane for premium passengers
• Multiple live cooking stations, including a widely loved pide (Turkish flatbread) station
• A billiard room, library, and cinema-style relaxation areas
• A children's playroom with gaming consoles
• Shower suites bookable through a concierge desk
Access was extended to Turkish Airlines business class passengers, Star Alliance Gold members, and other premium travelers flying Star Alliance carriers.
SkyTeam Exclusive Lounge
A smaller, boutique alternative near the gates, the SkyTeam Exclusive Lounge served Business, First, and Elite Plus passengers on SkyTeam carriers such as Air France, KLM, Delta, and Korean Air. It was praised for its quieter atmosphere and skyline views, though travelers frequently noted the lack of an in-lounge restroom.
Both lounges closed permanently on April 6, 2019, alongside the rest of the airport's passenger operations. Neither has reopened, and there are no current plans to reopen any lounge at the old Ataturk site. Turkish Airlines rebuilt its lounge concept from scratch at Istanbul Airport.
6. What's at the Old Ataturk Airport Site Now?
After sitting largely dormant following the 2019 closure (aside from limited cargo, military, and government flights), the Turkish government announced in 2022 that most of the old airport grounds would be redeveloped into the Ataturk Airport National Garden (Atatürk Havalimanı Millet Bahçesi), part of a nationwide initiative to convert underused land into public green space.
Key facts about the redevelopment as of 2026:
• The project is overseen by TOKİ, Turkey's Housing Development Administration, following a construction tender in 2022.
• The first phase, covering roughly 500,000 square meters of green space, was completed in 2023.
• The finished park is planned to cover approximately 1.2 square kilometers, making it one of the largest urban parks in Istanbul.
• Construction has continued in phases through 2025 and into 2026, alongside water-recycling and irrigation systems and preservation of select original airport structures.
• A small portion of the original site remains active for cargo and general-aviation flights, which is why occasional aircraft-movement statistics still get attributed to "Istanbul Ataturk Airport" in Turkey's monthly aviation traffic reports.
In short: if you visit the old Ataturk site today, you're far more likely to be walking through a public park than checking in for a flight.
7. Ataturk Airport vs. Istanbul Airport: Side-by-Side Comparison
Feature | Ataturk Airport (ISL) | Istanbul Airport (IST) |
Status | Closed to passenger flights since April 2019 | Fully operational, Turkey's primary hub |
Location | Bakırköy, near the city center | Arnavutköy, ~35 km from the center |
Terminals | 2 (domestic + international) | 1 mega-terminal, expanding in phases |
Peak passenger capacity | ~60–65 million/year | Designed for up to 200 million/year |
Turkish Airlines hub? | Former hub (until 2019) | Current hub |
Lounge access | None (all closed) | Business Lounge, Miles & Smiles Lounge, Priority Pass options |
2026 activity | ~2,400 movements/month, cargo only | 300,000+ movements, ~48M passengers (7 months) |
What's there today | Cargo ops + National Garden (park) | Active terminal, hotel, mall, metro link |
8. Istanbul Airport Inside: What It's Actually Like Today
If your real goal is understanding what flying through Istanbul looks like now, here's what to expect inside Istanbul Airport (IST), the facility that inherited Atatürk's role.
• Scale: the main terminal is the largest single airport terminal building in the world, built around a distinctive domed, tulip-inspired design. Expect long walks between some gates, which allow extra connection time, especially during peak Turkish Airlines times.
• Shopping and dining: IST houses one of the largest duty-free zones of any airport globally, along with a wide range of Turkish and international restaurants, cafés, and a central "avenue" concept connecting concourses.
• Hotel and rest options: an on-site airport hotel (accessible without exiting security) offers day rooms and overnight stays for long layovers, alongside pay-per-use rest pods in some concourses.
• Transit and city access: a dedicated metro line (M11) connects the airport to central Istanbul, alongside taxis, ride-hail, and the HAVAIST shuttle bus system.
• Immigration and security: because of the terminal's size, transfer times can run long during peak hours, worth factoring in if you're booking a layover under 90 minutes.
• Prayer rooms, family areas, and accessibility services are distributed throughout the terminal, along with dedicated assistance points for travelers with reduced mobility.
Passenger and traffic data from Turkey's transport ministry show Istanbul Airport handling well over 300,000 aircraft movements and tens of millions of passengers in just the first seven months of 2026, underscoring just how completely it has absorbed and outgrown Ataturk's former role.
9. Istanbul Airport Lounges Today
Turkish Airlines didn't try to recreate one giant lounge at the new airport. Instead, it split the old Ataturk concept into purpose-built spaces:
• Turkish Airlines Business Lounge is open to Star Alliance business class passengers and select premium cabins, the closest spiritual successor to the old Lounge Istanbul, with multiple dining stations, a cinema room, and quiet workspaces.
• Turkish Airlines Miles & Smiles Lounge is reserved for Miles & Smiles elites and Star Alliance Gold members traveling in any cabin, offering a slightly more intimate alternative to the Business Lounge.
• CIP Lounge amenities commonly cited by recent visitors include a swimming pool, hammam and spa, golf simulator, an a la carte restaurant, sleep rooms, and prayer facilities, features that go well beyond a typical airline lounge.
• Priority Pass and pay-per-use lounges are also available at IST for travelers without elite status or premium tickets, an option that didn't really exist in the same form at old Ataturk.
If you're chasing the reputation of the original "Ataturk lounge," the honest answer is that its successor at Istanbul Airport has, by most recent accounts, matched or exceeded it in scale, just split across two dedicated spaces instead of one.
10. Turkish Airlines Review 2026: Economy & Business Class
Since Ataturk itself is no longer flying passengers, most people landing on this topic really want to know: Is Turkish Airlines still worth it in 2026? Based on current traveler and industry reporting, here's where the airline stands.
Economy Class
Turkish Airlines' economy product remains one of the stronger offerings among full-service carriers. Recent reviews consistently highlight generous legroom by industry standards, complimentary meals and drinks on both short- and long-haul routes, and entertainment screens up to 13.3 inches on newer aircraft. The airline's food quality is repeatedly singled out as a standout, even in the back of the cabin.
Business Class
Turkish Airlines' business class has become one of its signature products, built around lie-flat seating on long-haul aircraft and the airline's well-known "Flying Chef" program, which brings restaurant-style, made-to-order dining to the air. In 2026, Turkish Airlines is rolling out an upgraded "Crystal Business Class" suite on select Boeing 777 retrofits and its newest Airbus A350-1000 aircraft.
That said, recent reviews are candid about inconsistency: cabin configuration varies significantly by aircraft type, with older 777s still flying a dated 2-3-2 layout that lacks direct aisle access for every passenger, while newer widebodies offer more private, suite-style seating. Service quality is generally rated as warm and attentive, though a handful of recent reviews flag more inconsistent service on overnight departures.
The Verdict
Across current airline review sources, Turkish Airlines in 2026 is regarded as a genuinely strong long-haul option, particularly for dining and lounge access, with the caveat that the specific aircraft you're booked on meaningfully affects the experience. Checking your aircraft type at booking is worth the extra few minutes before you commit to a fare.
11. How to Save Money Flying Through Istanbul
Whether you're chasing Turkish Airlines' business class product or simply routing through Istanbul Airport on the way somewhere else, a few practical moves make a real difference to what you pay:
• Watch for Istanbul as a stopover hub: Turkish Airlines frequently prices connecting itineraries through IST lower than nonstop competitors on the same route and often allows a free stopover of several days, turning a layover into a bonus trip.
• Book lounge access separately if you're not flying business: compare the day-rate cost of Priority Pass or pay-per-use lounges against what a membership or credit card benefit already covers for you.
• Track fares rather than guessing: Turkish Airlines fares to and through Istanbul fluctuate significantly by season and route, so price alerts beat a single manual check.
• Compare cash upgrade cost against booking business outright: recent pricing shows last-minute upgrades can run close to the cost of booking business from the start.
Conclusion
Istanbul Ataturk Airport earned its reputation the hard way decades ago as one of the world's great aviation crossroads, anchored by a lounge that traveled through word of mouth long before "airport lounge reviews" was its own content category. But the airport you may be picturing hasn't accepted a scheduled passenger flight since April 6, 2019. Its runways now see mostly cargo and general aviation, and much of its historic footprint is being reborn as a public park.
If you're planning a trip through Istanbul today, everything that made Ataturk worth writing about, the scale, the lounge culture, Turkish Airlines' hospitality, didn't disappear. It moved down the road to Istanbul Airport (IST), where it has, by most current accounts, grown even larger. Understanding that transition is the difference between researching aviation history and actually planning a trip that works.




